Sunday, March 21, 2010

Diabetes Remedy : Is Diabetes Reversible?

Before we can determine an effective diabetes remedy, one must first understand its causes. Diabetes is a metabolic condition categorized by a rise in blood sugar and generally related to an insufficient amount of insulin. There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 generally begins in childhood and requires insulin to control the blood sugar levels. Type 2 is called adult-onset diabetes and is often controlled with drugs. Both types commonly have increased blood sugar levels but are very different in treatment processes. There is, however, growing evidence that type 2 diabetes is an environmental challenge rather than a genetic problem, and thus there is potential for it to be curable.

There is an increasing incidence of diabetes worldwide, with an alarming increase in adult-onset diabetes among teenagers and children. Diabetes is increasing dramatically and is the leading cause of blindness in most Western societies. The medical profession tend to downplay the underlying causes of type 2 diabetes and prescribe anti-diabetic drugs instead of getting to the root cause of the onset of this disease. While the drugs may control the blood sugar levels they do not resolve the underlying causes. Recent research has shown that a diet in refined carbohydrate and high in fat is responsible for the dramatic increase in diabetes.

How to get natural diabetes remedy

Type 1 diabetes has underlying genetic causes; type 2 is preventable and can be reversed if diagnosed in the early stages. Type 2 diabetes is clearly related to environmental and dietary factors that cause high insulin levels. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by low insulin levels and high blood glucose, where as Type 2 is characterized by high insulin levels and high blood glucose.

Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance and is a progressive disorder that may begin with insulin dysfunction. As the metabolic process progresses over years different physiological and pathological symptoms and signs develop. Some of these include elevated insulin levels, hypertension and abdominal obesity. This is associated with early heart attacks, liver disease and the increasing risk of some cancers. The underlying concern of all these associated conditions is the metabolic disturbance that starts off as an insulin dysfunction or resistance. In the Western world one in four people are insulin resistant and in those who are obese this figure rises to one in ten.

To have an effective diabetes remedy, a good lifestyle is necessary. Sugar and refined carbohydrates are the stimulus for insulin. Therefore diabetes Type 2 is preventable and quite possibly reversible through a balanced diet. It means that the person will have to remain on a diet and maintain a healthy lifestyle for the rest of their life. The alternative would be to take drugs to control the glucose levels. All the drugs are potentially toxic and can never control the blood sugar in the same way as a naturally functioning body.

Getting natural diabetes remedy is possible. Anyone who does not pay attention to his or her diet and eats processed and junk food is at risk. A Western diet combined with a lack of physical activity and excess weight gain dramatically increases the risk of Type 2 diabetes. To prevent the onset of Type 2 diabetes you should follow a low glycaemic index diet, which provides the slow release of sugar, together with protein foods, and good quality cold pressed oils, rather than oils containing trans-fats. These bad fats are present in margarine, fried foods, packaged foods and partially hydrogenated oils. Diabetes Type 2 needs to be clearly differentiated from Type 1. Type 2 is a lifestyle condition and in the early stages before permanent damage manifests there is the possibility of reversing the condition through lifestyle adjustments and improvements in diet and exercise.

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Thursday, February 25, 2010

Diabetes Remedy - The Discovery of Insulin

History of the first diabetes remedy and treatment


Insulin was co-discovered by a Canadian doctor, Dr. Frederick Banting. Banting shared in the 1923 Nobel Prize for Medicine with Dr. J.J.R. Macleod of Scotland in recognition of their work in this area. At the time he received his Nobel Prize, Banting was only 32. To this day, he remains the youngest recipient of the award in his category, as well as one of the youngest Nobel laureates ever in any category.

Born on November 14, 1891, at Alliston, Ontario, Canada, Banting received his Bachelor of Medicine (M.B.) degree in 1916 and joined the Canadian Army Medical Corps almost immediately afterward.


He received the Military Cross for heroism under fire in 1919. After the war, Banting worked in private practice for a short while, but then went back to academic life to study orthopedic medicine. He was also Resident Surgeon at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto. After completing his studies he re-established his medical practice in London and taught Orthopedics part-time at the University of Western Ontario. From 1921 until 1922 he was Lecturer in Pharmacology at the University of Toronto. In 1922, Banting received his M.D. degree, along with a gold medal for high academic standing.


Sometime earlier, Banting had developed a deep interest in the disease of diabetes. Research at the time had indicated that diabetes was caused by lack of a protein hormone secreted in the pancreas. A leading diabetes researcher - Sir Edward Schafer – had named this hormone "insulin " in a book, The Endocrine Organs. This book, published in 1916, was based on a lecture series he gave in California in 1913.

In the spring of 1921, inspired by his study of Schafer and another leading diabetes researcher of the time - Moses Baron, Banting discussed the setting up of his own research lab with J.J.R. Macleod professor of Physiology at the University of Toronto. Macleod gave him facilities for conducting his experiments and appointed two medical students - Charles Best and Clark Noble – as Banting's assistants. Banting soon realized that he only needed one assistant and Best was selected as a result of winning a coin toss.


How this diabetes remedy was tested


After successful experimentation on a dog Banting consulted with McLeod. This resulted in more experimentations as Macleod pointed out some flaws in Banting and Best's original methodology. Following these experiments, the insulin developed in Banting's lab was ready to be tested on humans. On January 11, 1922, the first person to be injected with insulin, was a dying 14-year old diabetic named Leonard Thompson of Toronto. The initial injection provoked a severe allergic reaction due to the impurities it contained.


However, a second, purer injection 12 days later was completely successful. Shortly thereafter, a method for producing large quantities of highly refined, pure insulin was developed in partnership with the drug company Eli Lilly and Company. It was released into the market soon afterwards. In 1923 the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to Banting and Macleod. This was a source of controversy as Banting felt that Macleod's contributions were minimal at most and the bulk of the work had been done by Charles Best. In recognition of Charles Best's contribution, Banting gave him half of his share of the prize money.


Banting went on to have a distinguished career in medicine. He received many more honors along the way, including a Knighthood in 1934. Sadly he died in a plane crash in Newfoundland in 1941. It so happened that neither Banting, nor Best nor any of the other insulin researchers became wealthy as a result of their discovery and the patent was sold to the University of Toronto for the sum of $1.


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